International Conference: Cultural Heritage Challenges Amid War

On November 27-28, Kyiv hosted an International Conference titled «Cultural Heritage Challenges Amid War: New Approaches and Solutions».

During the opening of the event, Deputy Minister of Culture Anastasia Bondar emphasized the importance of updating international mechanisms for heritage protection in wartime conditions. She highlighted that Ukrainian specialists are encountering new threats, such as invisible damage and cumulative deformations that may manifest over time.

«Today, Ukraine is facing a conflict that necessitates new approaches to protecting cultural heritage, as existing mechanisms are inadequate to address these emerging challenges», — she stated.

Bondar called upon the international community to initiate discussions on updating heritage protection mechanisms:

«Is it not time to consider the creation of a Third Protocol to the Hague Convention, based on Ukraine's experience? Does the world recognize the changing forms of warfare, and how can we leverage our experience to strengthen international protection mechanisms? I hope that conferences like today will mark the beginning of this important process.»

One of the central examples discussed at the conference is the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, recognized as a unique site that combines a monastery, museum, and architectural ensemble in the heart of the capital.

Acting General Director of the National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra» Svitlana Kotliarevska pointed out that Ukraine has the potential not only to protect its heritage but also to shape new international standards for its preservation.

«Our vision includes creating a new international model for heritage protection, long-term programs for the revitalization of monuments, developing a sustainable cultural environment post-war, enhancing the institutional capacity of museums and preserves, and fully integrating Ukraine into international cultural frameworks», — she added.

Unique challenges were also presented by other UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

• St. Sophia Cathedral with adjacent monastic buildings;
• Lviv – ensemble of the historical center;
• Odesa – historical center (added in 2023 as a site under threat);
• Chernivtsi – Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.

During the conference, experts discussed the current status of these sites, the extent of damage, access restrictions, risks to staff, and issues related to preserving collections that cannot be evacuated.

Separate discussions will be devoted to documenting destruction, digitally recording the condition of monuments, updating management approaches in the face of ongoing threats, and formats for community engagement in crisis situations. Participants will also explore opportunities for international support that Ukraine is pursuing alongside UNESCO, ICCROM, and other partners.

Following the event, organizers will compile professional recommendations for Ukrainian institutions, international organizations, and professional communities. This document will serve as a foundation for future support programs, research initiatives, post-war recovery projects, and further advocacy for Ukrainian heritage in a global context.